In Spanish, most subjunctive sentences have two subjects and two verbs. Now that you understand how these verb moods work, you should also check when to use Spanish infinitives instead of a verb in the subjunctive mood. Bonus: Indicative vs Subjunctive vs Infinitive Verbs in Spanish As a result, a mood can be conjugated in different tenses. A tense refers to the time when something happens, whereas moods express how the speaker perceives the information. Take Note: Don’t confuse moods with Spanish tenses. In other words, to form the Spanish present subjunctive, you’ll rely on the present indicative, and the past subjunctive conjugation is based on the preterite forms. The subjunctive conjugations are easier than you think since they’re heavily based on their indicative equivalent. Here is a conjugation chart with the endings for -AR verbs comparing the present and past tenses for the subjunctive and indicative. In addition to the simple tenses, the indicative also has progressive and compound forms, such as the pluperfect and the present progressive.Īs established before, the conjugation endings you use for the indicative are different from those we need to form the Spanish subjunctive. Here is a breakdown of the Spanish tenses for these moods. These tenses allow us to convey the time when the action happens or when the speaker has a wish, doubt, etc. When it comes to the indicative vs subjunctive Spanish moods, they also have different tenses and distinctive conjugations. Subjunctive vs Indicative Spanish Endings This is just a hope, which means the actual action is still unreal. You may not want to go, or he may not be available. On the flip side, its subjunctive counterpart states my wishes.īecause no matter how much I want us to go to the dentist, it doesn’t mean this action will necessarily happen. This is a concrete plan that will happen in the future. The sentence in indicative form indicates with certainty my plans for tomorrow. If you pay close attention, you’ll realize that each mood’s message is different. Here are some examples using the same verbs (ser, ir, and tener) in indicative and subjunctive forms: In summary, the subjunctive relates to hypothetical situations and subjectivity. On the contrary, the Spanish subjunctive communicates uncertainty, wishes, possibilities, emotions, suggestions, and demands. So, in short, this mood relates to reality. Simply put, the indicative expresses certainty and talks about things believed to be true. The indicative mood in Spanish is used when the speaker presents information as a fact. The main difference between the indicative and subjunctive is the type of perception or attitude they convey. The subjunctive and indicative are two of the three verb moods in Spanish. In simple words, they express how people feel or think about the information they deliver. Moods convey the speaker’s perception or attitude toward an action. Bonus: When to Use Indicative, Subjunctive, or Infinitiveĭifference Between Indicative and Subjunctive in Spanish.Indicative & Subjunctive Conjugation Charts.So, in this subjunctive vs indicative Spanish moods guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about them. Understanding them is crucial because they allow you to talk about actions from different perspectives. The indicative and subjunctive moods are an essential part of Spanish grammar.
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